There is a whole lot more... to write.
Mike Ghouse
By Rajini Vaidyanathan BBC News
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22772391
Vaidyanathan BBC News
For many people writing about India, the common cliches of
Delhi belly, lengthy traffic jams, bureaucracy, corruption and yoga retreats are
the subjects that fill the column inches.
Here are 10 other observations.
1. Hardly anyone
pays income tax
Only 3% of Indians pay income tax, in a population of 1.2bn. One explanation
for this is that agriculture is exempt and two-thirds of Indians live in rural
areas. A large chunk of the economy is also informal, unorganised labour, for
which it's harder to collect taxes. Many argue that some of the country's
financial problems would be solved in one fell swoop, if this massive tax hole
could be filled.
What can be done about India's tax black hole?
2. The rise of the 'wedding detective'
A friend of mine told me that, before his arranged marriage, he had a hunch
his prospective in-laws had hired a private detective to check whether he'd had
a girlfriend in the past. The answer was that he had, but the snoop (thankfully
for my friend) failed to find out, and the wedding went ahead.
The growth in
companies offering the service is huge, with 15,000 operating. "It's not
spying," says one woman who'd used the service to check out a prospective
bridegroom for her sister. "He told us he was from a good family, but we needed
to ensure he was telling the truth."
3. Read all
about it
While Western countries are mourning the demise of the newspaper,
India's print industry is in
fact booming. A growing literacy rate, relatively low internet use, and the
large number of languages in the country, mean more people want to pick up their
daily rag. It's also very cheap to buy a newspaper, which is
widening
newspaper readership among all social classes. Another reason why smaller,
community newspapers are also on the rise, is because with a growing economy,
more people are taking out classified ads, which helps to fund publications.
What's also remarkable is the market in second-hand newspapers and magazines.
You can sell your magazines to a man at a roadside stall, who will buy them off
you and sell them again - there are people who are more than happy to read a
year old copy of the Economist, if it's more affordable than the current issue.
4. Horn noise = pneumatic drill
Painted on the back of almost all lorries and trucks are the words "Horn OK,
please". Honking is encouraged in India for drivers who are coming up behind
another vehicle. The problem is that they're not used sparingly. One rickshaw
driver told me he honked his horn at least 150 times a day, a fairly
conservative estimate, given that in heavy traffic they can be sounded at least
once every 30 seconds. The average rickshaw horn produces a sound of around 93
decibels (close to that of a pneumatic drill), with the general sound of traffic
equivalent to a jumbo jet taking off. A deafening sound, quite literally.
5. It's a young country
Young people in India are using music as a way to express
self-confidence
India is a young nation. More than half of its 1.2 billion people is aged
below 25, and two-thirds below 35. Many young Indians are feeling a sense of
self confidence about their nation, no longer looking to the West. Mumbai has a
hipster scene to rival Brooklyn's and home grown musical talent is flourishing,
with many more shunning traditional professions and taking up a career in the
arts. A music festival circuit has gigs held in fields and deserts, while major
cities such as Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai are becoming hubs for live
concerts.
6. Everywhere you go, you see plastic
chairs
7. They're piling on the pounds
"Oh you've put on weight," said my bank manager with a smile on her face.
Initially aghast, I eventually got used to the fact that gaining a few pounds is
considered a compliment, a sign that you're looking healthy. But what surprised
me was that India is now on the brink of an
obesity epidemic, (not
just with humans
but animals
too). Stop at any service station and you'll see queues of Indians gorging
on McDonalds or other processed foods. It's always been usual to see the older
Indian man sporting a fat tummy (known lovingly as a paunch), and while large
swathes of India still battle malnourishment, with millions starving every day,
there is a general widening of waists in the cities.
Continue reading the main story
Some Indianisms
Prepone - To bring an event or meeting forward
Revert - to get back to someone
Only - added to the end of sentences
Out of station - Out of town
You've pulled down - You've lost weight
I'll do the needful - I'll do what's required
They expired - They died
I'm going to office - articles routinely dropped
8. The scourge
of spit
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote
We cannot believe that people don't spit. It (spitting) is
an inherent character of our people. ”
End
Quote Justice PB Majmudar High Court judge, Mumbai
Mumbai has introduced a
"spit
inspector" to fine those who share their saliva in public. Many people spit
after they've had paan (a mix of betel nut and areca, and sometimes tobacco -
which is chewed but not swallowed). This produces a reddish stain which can be
seen on the side of many white walls. It's common to see "do not spit" signs in
taxis, on the back of rickshaws and on the front of buildings. But there's
concern the falling phlegm is responsible for the spread of tuberculosis.
There's even an
anti spit campaign in the country.
9. Roadside ear cleaners
Close-up: India's unusual street-side services
Anyone who has been to India, even for a few days, will be well acquainted
with the street-side economy which is a dominant part of life the country. The
inventiveness and resourcefulness of people in the country is like no other -
there are people who will sell or serve you in all kinds of ways. Broken an
umbrella? There's a man who'll fix it. Need your shoes re-heeled? There's a man
who will come to your house to do it. How about a haircut from a kerbside
cutter? Then there's the serious stuff - the roadside
bone
setters, who will repair fractures, plus the ear cleaners and the corn and
bunion removal men. What's remarkable is how these centuries old traditions are
still going strong. Some fear these traditions are under threat, with future
generations choosing to pursue an education and a different path rather than
follow the family business, and because
some authorities are
trying to move them off the pavements.
10. Don't wear new clothes on a
Saturday
India might be home to some of the world's best scientists and engineers, but
a lot of that rational thinking can go straight out of the window when it comes
to observing ancient superstitions. Different people observe different things,
such as - don't wear new clothes on a Saturday, don't clean the house at night
for fear of scaring the Goddess Lakshmi away, it's bad luck to give or accept
anything with your left hand. For so many in India - rich and poor - observing
these customs is still part of today's society. Brand new cars have a floral
garland hanging on the bonnet because it's considered good luck to get your new
vehicle blessed before you drive it. Chilli and limes hang in cars or above
front doors to ward off evil. A lot of planes don't have a row 13, to avoid any
association with the unlucky number.
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